An earthquake occurs due to disturbances in the tectonic plates below the Earth’s surface, it can be short and medium or large and destructive.
Earthquakes are mostly small, but can cause mass destruction within seconds, our planet has suffered many severe and mild earthquakes over the centuries.
Recently, earthquakes have caused a lot of damage to people all over the world.
Essay on Earthquake 200 words:
Earthquakes occur suddenly, usually without warning or signs, and can cause mass destruction.
Although there is a separate branch of science called seismic that studies earthquakes and tries to predict their occurrence, it does not help to determine the exact time or date of this natural disaster.
Scientists around the world constantly try to predict the occurrence of earthquakes.
Although the seismology department warns against earthquakes in some areas in the future, it is unable to determine when exactly it will occur.
As the saying goes, little knowledge is dangerous, so lame predictions about earthquakes do more harm to the people.
People get scared due to earthquake.
Panic can be seen clearly among the people living in such areas as they cannot do much about protecting themselves from the possible destruction caused by this natural disaster.
However, earthquakes are not always severe and catastrophic sometimes they are small and light and sometimes, they are so mild that people don’t even know that it happened.
However, even in minor setbacks, it is suggested to evacuate buildings and come out in an open area to ensure safety.
Essay on Earthquake Disaster Management 300 words:
Earthquakes and volcanoes are two natural disasters caused by changes in the Earth’s surface.
Humans have little or no role in bringing about these natural disasters.
Earthquakes and volcanoes are said to be interlinked because it has been observed that volcanic regions are more prone to earthquakes which often act as warning signs of an adjacent volcano.
Earthquake:
Earthquake is basically the movement of the Earth.
Earthquakes are caused either by the motion of tectonic plates below the Earth’s surface or by the motion of magma in volcanoes.
Volcanoes caused by magma movements can occur after an eruption.
Earthquakes can be violent as well as weak, while weak volcanoes are rarely felt, violent ones can lead to the destruction of large buildings and heavy loss of life.
There have been many earthquakes in different parts of the world which cause severe destruction.
Volcano:
A volcano is an eruption of hot lava from the Earth’s surface, this is when the earth’s crust bursts.
Hot lava, poisonous gases and volcanic ash move out of the way of volcanic eruptions and can cause huge destruction.
Various types of volcanoes include super volcanoes, sub glacial volcanoes, underwater volcanoes and clay volcanoes.
Volcanic earthquake:
Volcanic earthquakes also known as volcanic tectonic earthquakes are caused by the movement of magma.
This movement creates pressure and changes in the rock around the magma and eventually leads to a volcanic earthquake.
These earthquakes are believed to cause major destruction which may include ground deformation, uprooting of buildings and ground cracks.
Conclusion:
Both earthquakes and volcanoes can result in serious harm to mankind.
Although scientists try their best to predict both, they have not been able to determine the time and date for these natural disasters.
People living in earthquake and volcano affected areas should be attentive, ready to face them and should work in peace and understanding in case of such problem.
Earthquake Essay 400 words:
Earthquakes are caused by the motion of magnum or tectonic plates below the Earth’s surface.
They may vary in cruelty, time, and other factors, they have been classified into various categories and their effect due to them varies depending on their type.
Types of Earthquake:
There have been various types of earthquakes on our planet.
Here are the main types of earthquakes as follows:
Tectonic earthquake: Tectonic earthquake is a result of the rupture of the earth’s crust due to pressure on rocks and tonic plates.
After the shock: It is often a mild earthquake that occurs in the same area that had been hit by a severe earthquake a few hours, days or weeks before.
Before the shock: A small earthquake that precedes a severe earthquake is called a foreboding.
Explosion Earthquake: This type of earthquake is caused by the explosion of a chemical and nuclear device.
Volcanic Earthquake: It is an earthquake caused by a combination of tectonic forces and volcanic movements.
Brief Earthquakes: These types of earthquakes are caused by rock eruptions, these are usually mild earthquakes due to mining activities.
Submarine Earthquake: This is an earthquake that occurs especially underwater at the bottom of the sea which is commonly called a tsunami.
Reason of Earthquake:
An earthquake is basically a result of the movements of tectonic plates below the Earth’s surface, however they are also caused by some other reasons.
These are mostly natural causes but sometimes they can also be man-made, the various causes of earthquake as follows:
Volcanic eruptions: Volcanic eruptions are a common cause of earthquakes, areas where volcanic movements are frequently encountered are more prone to earthquakes.
Geological Fault: It is caused by the displacement of plates from their place of origin as rocks move along these planes, it causes tectonic earthquakes.
Human activities: Humans are known to affect various natural activities and earthquakes are no exception.
Nuclear bombing, construction of dams and mining are some of the human activities that can cause earthquakes.
Earthquake impact: Mild earthquakes are harmless but can cause violent mass destruction.
Many people die, many are injured and many houses and buildings are destroyed during this natural disaster.
Conclusion:
An earthquake is a dangerous natural disaster that causes extensive damage in various parts of the world.
This cannot be avoided as scientists are not able to estimate its occurrence accurately.
Earthquake Essay 500 words:
An earthquake is a natural disaster that causes mass destruction and there is no way to prevent it from happening.
Our planet has been affected by many strong earthquakes of different magnitude, which has led to the loss of many innocent people and caused great damage to property.
The need for disaster management for earthquakes was realized due to the huge and persistent losses that have arisen worldwide.
Measurement:
Earthquake severity is measured in the Richter scale.
A strong earthquake has a high value on the Richter scale while a low earthquake has a low value.
An earthquake measuring 6 to 7 on the Richter scale potentially causes damage to life and property, while an earthquake measuring 4 to 5 on the Richter scale can cause only mild tremors or little structural damage.
Effect of Earthquake- Earthquake Essay:
Earthquakes have many effects and may include the following, however, they are not limited to the effects mentioned below-
Shocks:
Earth shaking is the first impact of earthquake and also the most damaging, however the intensity depends on the earthquake and the distance of the place from the epicenter.
Earthquakes of about 6 or more on the Richter scale have the potential to destroy most buildings, depending on the proximity of the epicenter.
Ground breaking:
Occasionally, measuring high earthquakes on the Richter scale can cause ground breaks along the fault line to appear.
Occasionally, when earthquakes are potentially higher on the Richter scale, a terrain several meters deep and several kilometers long may break.
Such ground breakdowns are quite harmful for important structures such as dams, nuclear power stations and bridges.
Fire:
Earthquakes can cause forest fires, as shocks force trees to rub each other, creating heat and sparks.
Forest fires have been recorded after the earthquake.
In addition, earthquakes can also occur in urban areas by breakdown of electrical lines and damage to electrical safety systems.
Landslide:
Landslides are the most common cause of earthquakes in hilly areas.
Earth’s shaking displaces soil on muddy hills, resulting in landslides.
Landslides can potentially be more dangerous than earthquakes because they contain debris such as trees and rocks, and have a high potential for damage to life and property.
Tsunami:
The tsunami is the most frightening and frightening after the earthquake.
Tsunamis occur when the epicenter of the earthquake lies below the surface of the ocean.
Earthquakes cause waves that do not exceed one wave above the sub-center but as they move toward the shore, they become larger, faster, and stronger.
A wave measuring only 1 meter above the epicenter can measure a distance of 100 meters on the shores, causing great loss of life and property. Also read essay on earthquake 600 words.
What to do During an Earthquake?
Although the science of studying earthquakes has developed greatly, and today it is possible to forecast earthquakes, yet it is not possible everywhere and in the situation.
Given below are some safety precautions that you can take to protect yourself and your family from harm if caught in a situation.
Case 1 – Out:
If you are outside and feel an earthquake, go as far away from buildings, poles, trees as you can.
The biggest danger is outside a building and near the borders.
When caught outside in an earthquake, it is wise to stand on a clear ground away from any structure that may fall on you.
Case 2 – Indoors:
If you get caught in an earthquake inside a building, the best option for you will be to find and lay down some sturdy and sturdy table or bed, lay your head under your arms.
Stay in this position until the trembling stops or help reaches.
Case 3 – Driving:
If you are driving and feeling an earthquake, move as fast as possible from buildings and other high structures and stay inside the vehicle.
Even after an earthquake, proceed with caution and avoid bridges if possible, as shocks can cause damage to them.
Conclusion:
Earthquakes are a natural phenomenon and despite our knowledge, we cannot prevent them from happening, however we can always act sensibly when trapped in a situation, saving our lives as well as the lives of others.
Essay on Earthquake 600 words:
Earthquakes occur when tectonic plates shift and climb each other.
It refers to the mountain building as orogeny which is the cause of severe earthquakes, thus tectonic plates located below the surface of the Earth are responsible for this natural disaster.
Like many other parts of the world, India has also experienced many earthquakes in different regions.
While some of these have caused severe destruction, others have largely gone unnoticed.
Major Earthquakes in India- Earthquake Essay:
Our country has suffered some big earthquakes in the past, which has caused serious harm to people and there is a lot of panic among the people.
Some major earthquakes in India are:
The Hindu Kush Earthquake (26 October 2015):
It was a 7.5 magnitude earthquake that caused widespread devastation in South Asia.
The earthquake hit Jammu and Kashmir in India and tremors were felt in many other parts of northern India.
Due to its earthquake in Afghanistan, the earthquake caused great devastation in the country as well as in its neighboring country Pakistan.
Statistics show that 399 people lost their lives and 2539 were injured during this earthquake.
Nepal Earthquake of May 2015:
Yet another severe earthquake in Nepal, which caused destruction in India too, as vigorous earthquakes were sensed in various parts of our country including Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Delhi.
It was a magnitude 7.3 earthquake with its epicenter at Dolakha and Sindhupal Chowk, Nepal.
It is believed that after the earthquake of April 2015, it killed 21 people and injured more than 3200 people.
Nepal Earthquake of April 2015:
It was recorded as one of the major earthquakes in current occasions with a 7.8 magnitude earthquake.
The epicentre of this earthquake was Gorkha district in Nepal however the tremors have been felt in different parts of India as effectively.
It destroyed many buildings and 9,000 people died and 22,000 have been injured during the incident.
Bhuj Earthquake (26 January 2001):
It was one of the devastating natural disasters that have ever occurred in our nation.
The earthquake lasted for greater than 2 minutes with a magnitude of 7.7 and devastated the state of Gujarat in India.
The earthquake killed about 20,000 individuals and injured 167,000 individuals.
Latur Earthquake (30 September 1993):
The Latur earthquake rocked the state of Maharashtra in India.
A magnitude 6.2 earthquake primarily affected Latur and Osmanabad districts.
It demolished 52 villages in Maharashtra and killed around 10,000 individuals.
More than 30,000 individuals have been injured in the course of the incident.
Uttarkashi Earthquake (2 October 1991):
Earthquake intensity of 6.8 in Uttarakhand and earthquake in Uttarkashi. Sturdy shocks have been felt in these two areas of Uttar Pradesh and different parts.
This led to mass destruction, many buildings being ruined in the course of the incident.
More than 700 individuals lost their lives and plenty of others became homeless.
Earthquake-prone Areas in India:
Almost every part of India has been hit by an earthquake at some point.
Whereas some areas of the nation are extra prone to earthquakes, others are much less likely to be hit.
A number of the earthquake-prone areas within the nation include Srinagar, Mumbai, Delhi, Guwahati, Pune, Kolkata, Chennai, Patna, Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram.
All of those areas have experienced strong earthquake tremors in the past and there is an excessive chance of experiencing the identical in the future.
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Conclusion for Earthquake Essay:
The earthquake has caused the main destruction in India.
As a result of this natural disaster, many buildings have been damaged and many individuals have misplaced their lives.
We pray to God and pray that there are no such strong stocks in future.
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