Mitosis is the genetic material (DNA) in a cell that duplicates and is split equally between two cells while Meiosis is the process through which gametes, or sex cells, develop in sexually reproducing organisms.
Here are some of the main differences between mitosis and meiosis. to help you understand how both differ:
Mitosis Vs Meiosis:
Mitosis:
In the process of mitosis, a cell’s genetic material (DNA) replicates and is divided evenly between two cells.
The cell cycle, a predetermined series of activities, will then be completed by the dividing cell.
The mitotic cell cycle is also initiated by the existence of certain growth factors or other signals indicating a need to generate new cells.
The body’s somatic cells also divide during mitosis. For instance, somatic cells include any type of body cell that is not a sex cell, such as fat, skin, blood, or other cells.
Additionally, the body needs mitosis to replace cells that are damaged, dead, or have a shortened lifespan.
Meiosis:
Meiosis is the process by which sexually reproducing organisms create gametes or sex cells.
We must grasp what mitosis and meiosis genuinely entail in order to comprehend their differences.
As a result, gametes are produced in both male and female gonads and contain half as many chromosomes as the initial cell.
Additionally, the meiotic process of genetic recombination aids in the introduction of novel gene combinations into a population.
Contrary to mitosis, which produces two genetically identical cells, the meiotic cell cycle produces four genetically diverse cells. Cells divide and reproduce through two mechanisms: mitosis and meiosis.
What is Difference between Mitosis and Meiosis?
Meiosis generates four sex cells, whereas mitosis generates two identical daughter cells, they are the two processes through which cells divide and reproduce.
Let’s discuss the difference between them as follows:
| Mitosis | Meiosis |
| It defines the cell division that results in the formation of two daughter cells, each with the same number and type of chromosomes as the parent cell. | It relates to cell division, which produces four daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. |
| All cell types, including sex cells, undergo this sort of cell division. | In meiosis, this kind of cell division takes place (specialized cells) as compared to mitosis. |
| In somatic cells, mitosis takes place. | In germ cells, meiosis occurs. |
| Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase are different stages. | Meiosis is divided into four stages: prophase I, metaphase I, anaphase I, and telophase I. |
| There is just one division of nuclear weapons. | There are two nuclear groups. |
| The number of chromosomes remains unchanged. | The number of chromosomes is decreased by half. |
| Both haploid and diploid mother cells are possible. | There is always a diploid mother cell. |
| Telophase I and II are when cytokinesis takes place. | Telophase is when sexual cytokinesis occurs. |
| Nothing recombines. | Chromosomes that are homologous to one another can recombine and cross across. |
Conclusion:
After reading this article you learned a lot about the differences between mitosis and meiosis, they are two very separate processes with two distinct functions.
All living things need meiosis to maintain their genetic diversity and continuity.
Mitosis is concerned with cell growth and expansion and Meiosis is crucial for fixing genetic flaws in germline cells.
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